Radiative cooling 2012/12/31
The
accident of the nuclear power plant gave a shock strong against me.
A
certain idea which is investigating what occurred was reached.
Greenhouse
effect is promoting the nuclear power plant.
On
the other hand, the abandonment nuclear weapon needs the nuclear
power plant.
These
two things are facts.
Global
warming requires energy.
However,
greenhouse effect does not explain energy.
Greenhouse
effect is contradictory to the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics.
Greenhouse
effect is a fiction.
A nuclear
power plant disaster
The
compressed air of a nuclear power plant disaster was lost, and it was
not able to do a vent.
a
result -- melt-through -- having occurred .
Moreover,
plants were not able to cool with a power source car.
It
is because there was no power source car of 480V.
But
securing compressed air and the power source car of 480V are not
prepared, either.
There
is no intention of working a nuclear power plant safely.
I
consider that such things are terrorism.
Dry
Adiabat Lapse Rate 2013/01/04
Japan's
new prime minister said to his opposition party days.
He
said.
Radiation
is reduced in a used nuclear fuel reprocessing plant.
Although
plutonium is taken out by reprocessing, radioactivity cannot be
reduced by reprocessing.
A
reprocessing plant is required for him.
I
think that it made him tell a lie.
I
thought that he wanted to carry out atomic bomb development.
I
think with things that one of the causes of a nuclear power plant
accident has 歪な atomic
bomb development.
*歪な(ibituna):And
sneaky, Distorted、Strange,
Not appropriate
After
that hydrogen explosion happened, radioactivity leaked.
It
means that radioactivity had not leaked, when hydrogen leaks from a
pressure vessel etc.
Two red marks are explosions.
Radioactivity is μ㏜
Radioactivity has leaked with the 12hour time periods after explosion.
Please
compare the fire of the Hindenburg with
explosion.
Pain
by the radioactivity to Fukushima in Japan continues.
Moreover,
although it is clear that plutonium leaked, they do not investigate,
either.
In
the nuclear power plant where the accident occurred, a civilian is
keeping on working without getting to know plutonium.
The
following thing is unhappy for me.
I
cannot trust this man.
"melt-through"--when
melted nuclear fuel leaks from the bottom of damaged reactor pressure
vessels into containment vessels--is far worse than a core meltdown
and is the worst possibility in a nuclear accident.
The Emagram by Potential Temperature 2013/01/09
RCIC:Reactor Core Isolation Cooling system
HPCI:High Pressur Coolant Injection System
TEPCO:Tokyo Electric Power Company.
原子炉圧力容器:Reactor Pressure Vessel
圧力抑制室: Suppression Chamber
I
thought before the accident that a nuclear reactor could be cooled
even if I lose electric power in a nuclear power plant.
However,
when the report was read, RCIC automatic stay was carried out.
The
TEPCO does not explain a reason at all.
When HPCI was stopped automatically.
Nuclear reactor can be cooled had only HPCI.
However,
in the report, the official in charge changed having stopped freely.
In
a report
A:
The official in charge did not report the following thing.
Did
the official in charge stopped HPCIS or stopped automatically?
B:
About a boss, it is as follows.
He
was not interested in the reason which stopped.
A
and B are not an engineer's suitable actions.
If
a report is true, there is no qualification for operating a nuclear
power plant to TEPCO.
A
reporter is not trusted.
The source of power of RCIC and HPCI is a difference in temperature of Reactor Pressure Vessel and Suppression Chamber.
If
HPCI is operated, a difference in temperature will become small.
It
is said that the data of the time when HPCIS stopped does not almost
have a difference in temperature.
Data said that HPCI stopped automatically.
There
is nothing in a report about the work which was required for HPCI.
My
guess is like this.
HPCI
has stopped automatically.
The
TEPCO did not think that HPCI stopped automatically.
I
think as follows.
A
report is accident hiding which the Ministry of Economy, Trade and
TEPCO conspired, and was made.
If
it may make a nuclear power plant safely, but we does not have the
engineers who operate safely.
A
fuel pool is a dangerous thing which shows the symptoms of China
syndrome, when water is exhausted.
Please
check the picture of You Tube in the following address.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GesM8SWr724
It
knew that a steel frame would fall.
It
is a fuel pool that the steel frame fell.
TEPCO
did such terrorism.
The
fuel
I
consider the fuel of a nuclear power plant to be Pu of an abandonment
nuclear weapon.
It
is because l think
that fuel cannot be cheaply made from dangerous work.
If
fuel is made, it is necessary to cool with water continuously, and
there is a life in nuclear weapons.
It
is necessary to also cool nuclear waste with water, and it is very
troublesome.
It
becomes impossible to have cooled the fuel pool and Tokyo became
becoming ruins.
We
cannot reduce radioactivity.
Radioactivity
is a disposal method with best being spread.
It
is necessary to make many nuclear power plants to Asia to reduce a
U.S. nuclear power plant.
The
accident of a nuclear power plant
According
to an interim report
I
judged that piping of compressed air broke in the earthquake.
A
result --
a vent -- it was not able to do .
The
melt-through which a hole opens occurred in the pressure vessel.
When
pressure fell, the fire truck was able to pour sea water.
The
nuclear power plant in Japan cannot do a vent, when a big earthquake
occurs.
But,
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency, electric power companies, and
specialists do not do safety measures.
I
think they are lunatic.
By
this cult nature, I came to think that Japan is developing the atomic
bomb.
Sorry.My Poor English.
Where was the hydrogen which exploded?
The following news is Sankei(産経新聞:A famous Japanese newspaper) news on the Internet which reports explosion of the first nuclear power plant.
http://sankei.jp.msn.com/affairs/news/110312/dst11031217210251-no1.htm
福島第1原発で爆発 4人けが 水素ガスの爆発か
2011.3.12 17:28
東京電力は12日、福島第1原発1号機建屋で爆発があり4人がけがをしたことを明らかにした。福島県富岡町には、「冷却用の水素ガスの爆発があったとみられる。詳しくは調査中」と連絡があったという。
現地にハイパーレスキュー隊が向かった。
福島県などによると、福島第1原発1号機周辺で大きな揺れの後、爆発があり、原子炉内建屋の天井が建屋内に崩落したとの情報があるという。
*TEPCO: Tokyo Electric Power Co.,Inc.
It explodes in the 1st nuclear power plant of Fukushima. Four-person injury Explosion of hydrogen gas?
2011.3.12 17:28
TEPCO showed clearly that there is explosion in the 1st nuclear power plant building of No. 1 of Fukushima, and four persons were injured on the 12th.
It is said that Tomioka-cho, Fukushima had the next connection.
"It is concluded that there was explosion of hydrogen gas for cooling.
Things are under investigation in detail.”
The rescue team went to spot.
According to Fukushima Prefecture etc., there is explosion after a big shake around the 1st nuclear power plant of No. 1 of Fukushima, and it is said that there is information that the ceiling of the building in a nuclear reactor crashed into the building.
Hydrogen is used in order to cool the turbine which turns a dynamo.
At about 5000 hPa, the pressure of hydrogen causes a gas leak frequently.
For example, the fire with which the crane installed in the ceiling burns broke out.
A fire generates a nuclear power plant frequently.
The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has released the report about a fire.
The report is said as follows.
Combustibles are absolutely none and carrying in is also severely checked by the nuclear power plant.
It is a lie clearly.
You should use the turbine cooled with water.
Hydrogen is not only this.
The nuclear power plant has the equipment into which hydrogen is put in the pressure vessel.
Hydrogen is put into the pressure vessel under operation.
The pressure of a pressure vessel is about 70 atmospheres in 7MPa=70000hPa=7 000000Pa.
It is as the same as one person with a weight of about 70 tons rode per a square meter of roof.
If it is a roof (10 m x 10 m), 100 people with a weight of 700 tons will ride.
A building will collapse in an instant, if such people take the roof of a nuclear power plant.
This hydrogen can explain that explosions.
The nuclear power plant has such hydrogen.
I do not know whether the nuclear power plant of your country USA has it.
Radioactivity was greatly thrown away from 2011.3.15.
For example, 15 is on March 15.
The unit of radioactivity is muSv/hour.
Explosion of No. 1 and No. 3 could check easily on the Internet.
Compared with two explosions, it is extraordinary.
I cannot understand , much radioactivity was thrown away for two explosions.
What happened on March 15?
Explosion took place by No. 4 which had not operated around 6:00 a.m.
Usually, a disposal pipe throws away a light radioactive material with short half-lives into the atmosphere.
Please visit the following address.
http://photos.oregonlive.com/photo-essay/2011/03/fukushima_dai-ichi_aerials.html
And please see the photograph of 6of12.
One pipe has separated.
What it separated from is a pipe which connects No. 3 and a disposal pipe.
Another pipe is connected with No. 4.
I judge that the radioactive material was directly thrown away from the detached pipe.
It is an act which should be said also for a 裏 vent.
*裏 vent: The illegal vent which only a specialist understands.裏means Buck.
Is 裏 vent the Buck vent?
Probably, the 裏 vent should be accepted as an urgent act.
But, it is not allowed to hide.
TEPCO hide what the pipe separated from it.
I think that the Economy, Trade and Industry, and the Nuclear regulatory agency and the Nuclear Regulation Authority have also hidden.
They are the specialists in economy or electricity or so and are not the specialists in an accident.
The first safety measures they did were making a hole in the building which should shut up radioactivity.
They are incompetent and blithering nitwit that by The Giant Peach.
They are not interested in the following two questions about the accident of a nuclear power plant.
1st.What kind of things happened ?
2nd.What kind of things may happen?
They are not the specialists who protect Japan.
The specialist who protects Japan is not involved in atomic power.
The leader of the small opposition party had said in the election with change of power.
Let's have radioactive waste managed in foreign countries.
This means dumping Japanese garbage at a foreign country.
It is the same view as the following proposals.
We will throw away radioactive waste into the Pacific Ocean.
We will bury to Mongolian's great ground.
He will not understand the problem which the nuclear power plant has.
However, he knows that there is a problem in a nuclear power plant.
He became a spokesman of the cult.
Although he is one of my favorite politicians ...
I am sad.
Do you permit burying a used nuclear fuel of Japan to Alaska?
I appreciate your patience.
The maximum (μSv/h) and its appearance time of each monitoring post
Place Maximum muSv/h Appearance time
MP-1 150 16:20 on March 13
MP-2 820 04:00 on March 14
MP-3 481 09:20 on March 14
MP-4 1557.5 13:52 on March 13
MP-5 6.9 12:46 on March 14
MP-6 4.2 12:34 on March 14
MP-7 1292 17:06 on March 21
MP-8 80 21:10 on March 12
administration building 0.065 18:10 on March 11
office main building north 5055 17:00 on March 18
Main gate 1932 18:30 on March 21
Near the main gate 11930 09:00 on March 15
West gate 2434 12:15 on March 15
Near a gymnasium 0.054 17:20 on March 11
Gymnasium side 752 17:03 on March 16
Much difference from the fact is included.
Short Story Nuclear power plant No. 1
Earthquake occurrence 14:46 on March 11, 2011.
No. 1 carried out meltdown and melt-through suddenly.
It is the next that it can imagine from the upper figure.
A and D are the pressure of a reactor pressure vessel.
D is 800kPa.
C and F are the pressure of a containment vessel.
F is 800kPa.
They will be D and F at 2:00 on March 12.
I imagine like next.
By 2:00 on March 12, meltdown broke out and the hole opened in the reactor pressure vessel.
It imagines as follows about the circumstances.
You can understand the situation of an accident, if safety valves did not open.
In an interim report, there was no description which operated the safety valve.
When safety valves do not act, the pressure of a pressure vessel goes up in short time.
The isolation condenser for cooling was not helpful.
Possibly it broke.
An isolation condenser of Japan often causes an accident.
************
I think that a possibility of having broken is high.
Explanation of an interim report did not have persuasive power.
It said.
”By the sign whose direct-current power supply was lost, the valve closed automatically.”
However, the closed valve acts by a direct-current power supply.
************
The nuclear fuel lost water and melted.
Melt-through occurred by 2:00 on March 12.
The container became breaking.
A fire engine needs to supply water for cooling.
However, in 800kPa, water was not able to be supplied by fire engine.
The "vent" needed and the pressure of the container needed to be decompressed.
However, there was no compressed air for opening a vent valve.
They looked for the compressor.
And the "vent" was acted by the compressor.
Pressure fell and water supply became possible by fire truck.
The upper figure shows the next.
The pressure of the container is not 1 atmosphere =100kPa.
A "vent" is an act which makes pressure of a container same as atmospheric pressure.
Opening a valve was not able to be continued by a compressor.
They hid the problem of compressed air.
In an earthquake, they do not want to leave a broken proof.
They want it as follows.
An accident is not for the earthquake which is for tsunami.
The safety measures of compressed air are not performed.
SSI & Potential Temperature
This is only story.
This story includes a different occurrence from the fact.
Story of No.3 Plant‘s melt down.
Next knowledge is required to understand the melt-through of No. 3.
A. Structure which cools a pressure vessel. & B. Vent
A. Structure which cools a pressure vessel.
The upper figure is a key map of RCIC (Reactor Core Isolation Cooling) and HPCI(High-Pressure Core Injection system).
A pump is turned by the pressure difference of a pressure vessel and a pressure suspension chamber.
If pressure difference is lost, circulation of water will be lost, and fuel will cause meltdown, and also it will start melt-through.
If a RCIC and a HPCI are used, pressure difference will be lost gradually and will be stopped automatically.
The vent needed to be carried out before stopping automatically.
A:pressure vessel
B:pressure suspension chamber
B. Vent
The following procedures are required in order to prevent meltdown.
1. Open a vent valve.
2. Open a safety valve and raise the pressure of a container.
3. A rupture disk is destroyed by high pressure and pressure turns into atmospheric pressure.
4. Pour water into fuel and it continues cooling.
1 to 3 is the work called a vent.
The valve on the outside of a container was closed.
The valve which is inside a container has been then open.
Story
RCIC has already stopped.
HPCI stopped automatically around 2:42 on the 13th.
However, they have changed that they stopped manually.
And the pressure vessel lost circulation of water.
The work of the vent was long overdue although stopping automatically was clear.
The vent work is as follows about.
1. 04:50 on March 13
Opening the vent valve of a pressure suspension chamber went wrong.
2. 05:23
In order that there may be no compressed air, cylinder exchange judges it as necessity.
3.Unknown Time
It exchanged cylinders.
4.08:41
Operation which a valve opens was carried out. And it checks (but the valve was not opened).
5. 09:08
Rapid decompression of the reactor pressure by safety valves opened.
6. 09:24
It was judged that vent enforcement was carried out.
7. 11:17
The compressed air of a cylinder is lost and a valve closes.
8. 12:30
Cylinder exchange and a valve opened. A valve is opened, it is going to act as Locke, but it will be at failure.
9. 06:10 on March 14
A valvula is opened. Also after that, it repeats several times.
HPCI has stopped around 2:42 on the 13th.
9:08 are about 6 hours and half after HPCI stops.
Melt-through has actually occurred.
It is said that according to theinterim report the S/C Vent valve of the pressure suspension chamber was fully closed, and the pressure of the cylinder was 0. (on P 201)
The safety valve was opened.
And the worker heard sound.
It is the sound of steam blows to a pressure suspension chamber from pressure vessel.
I consider the next act is misjudgment.
A safety valve is opened with a vent valve closed. This action has the risk of breaking the containment vessel.
This judgment is irrational.
I think as follows.
I think 5. and 6. are the following errors.
5. 09時24分。
Rapid decompression of the reactor pressure by melt-through happened.
6. 09時24分。
It was judged that melt-through happened.
And also in this way, I think.
They had forgot for a HPCI to stop automatically.
RCIC:Reactor Core Isolation
Cooling system
HPCI:High Pressur Coolant Injection System
TEPCO:Tokyo Electric Power Company.
Reactor Pressure Vessel
S/C:Suppression Chamber
Rupture_disc
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_disc
SRV Safety Relief Valve
This is only story.
Much difference from the fact is included.
Short Story Nuclear power plant No. 2
No.
2 lost AC and DC power supply.
It
became only a reactor core isolation cooling system that a nuclear reactor can
be cooled.
However,
RCIC stops sometimes automatically.
The reason for stopping is as
follows.
RCIC
turns a turbine using vapor of a pressure vessel.
Vapor
is thrown away into the pool of a pressure suspension chamber.
A pump is moved in a turbine and
water is circulated.
On the other hand, if the
pressure of a pressure vessel rises, and a safety valve opens automatically and
closes.
The
pressure of a pressure suspension chamber rises and pressure balancing
collapses.
Water
may flow backwards to a turbine.
This
is not good for a turbine.
In
order to avoid this risk, RCIC stops automatically.
RCIC
which stopped is rebooted by a battery.
Although the battery was always
required, No. 2 had lost the battery.
The short Story
The
earthquake happened at 14:46 on March 11, 2011.
The
1st wave of tsunami reached at 15:27 on March 11
The
2nd wave of tsunami reached at 15:35.
RCIC
repeated starting and stopping.
RCIC
of No. 2 was started manually at 15:39 on March 11. .
There
were not AC and DC power supply after 15:39 on the 11th.
It
cannot reboot, if RCIC stops.
They determined the following
plan on March 12.
Let's perform a vent.
http://www.tepco.co.jp/nu/f1-np/press_f1/2010/htmldata/bi1314-j.pdf
The procedure is as follows.
We are ready to pour the water in
a fire truck.
A vent valve is opened.
This is the preparation which breaks
rupture disk.
Safety Relief Valve is opened.
The pressure of a container is
gone up and rupture disk breaks.
The pressure of a pressure vessel
gets down.
Water is poured into a pressure
vessel and it cools.
After the vent was decided by them , 24 hours or more have passed.
rupture disk
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupture_disc
The
interim report said as follows.
10:15
on March 13
The
electromagnetic valve was opened using the small dynamo and operation of
opening a S/C vent valve (AO valve) was carried out.
A
small dynamo is AC power supply.
An
electromagnetic valve is operated by a DC power supply.
It
is the report of a lie clearly.
TEPCO
has said. "We did not have a direct-current power supply."
However,
they do not open Safety Relief Valve.
I
think as follows.
The
valve was not opened although operation of opening a S/C vent valve (AO valve)
was carried out.
24 more hours passed.
RCIC
stopped at 13:25 on March 14.
The
pressure of Reactor Pressure Vessel rose.
They
were going to open the S/C Vento valve by the compressor around 16:00 on the
14th.
However,
it did not open, with pressure being lacking.
Melt-through happened at 19:03 on
the 14th.
Melt-through happened and it
became possible to pour water.
Melt-through
occurred because there was no compressed air.
The
pipe which sends compressed air was broken by the earthquake.
However,
the Nuclear Regulatory Commission does not do the safety measures of a pipe.
Vietnam
may be trying to make the nuclear power plant which has not carried out such
safety measures.
Doesn't
an earthquake start in Vietnam?
And the principle of conservation of energy is also infringed.
For example, suppose that a marine temperature went up by warming by 1℃.
Greenhouse effect cannot explain the immense energy which raises 1℃ of marine temperature.
The definition of their potential temperature is wrong.
Even the scientific proof of warming is not acquired.
They did not inquire, either but have only said "Propel nuclear power plants."
Where on earth did their curiosity go?
And we seem to be the selfish children who think as follows.
The temperature of air is the average of the kinetic energy of air particles.
Air particles have potential energy and kinetic energy.
The next can be said from a principle of conservation of energy.
The temperature of air is dependent on gravity.
The air of the earth also has the latent heat by vapor.
It can approximate by kinetic energy and potential energy.
If it approaches 100 m on the surface of Venus, it is a rate which 1℃ temperature goes up.
Those with about 50 km and 500℃ difference in temperature are required between clouds and the surface.
The thing whose temperature of surface of the earth is higher than radiation equilibrium temperature is for greenhouse effect.
However, there is no basis which radiation equilibrium temperature makes the temperature of earth surface.
Please consider the surface of a gas planet to be somewhere.
Radiation equilibrium temperature is not related to the distance from the center of the earth.
It will be set to 0 if radiation equilibrium temperature is differentiated from the distance R from the center.
Radiation equilibrium temperature is a value fixed regardless of R.
The high school student who studied differentiation and physics can understand this.
Radiation equilibrium temperature has disregarded the influence of gravity.
Is it necessary why to propel a nuclear power plant?
It is for processing plutonium and uranium of nuclear weapons curtailed tens of thousands of shots.
It is made to process in the nuclear power plant in Asia.
The name of the military operation is nuclear peaceful use.
The United States is not building the nuclear power plant for 30 years or more.
It is because it turns out that it fails.
It is clear that they have technical capabilities.
However, it is Japan and South Korea that make a nuclear power plant to Asia.
What is proof of global warming?
Nuclear
power generation and Greenhouse effect
Greenhouse
effect has infringed the 2nd law. And the principle of conservation of energy is also infringed.
For example, suppose that a marine temperature went up by warming by 1℃.
Greenhouse effect cannot explain the immense energy which raises 1℃ of marine temperature.
Scholars ignore such a basic law
and assert Greenhouse effect for nuclear power plant promotion.
They
have not calculated the energy density of air. The definition of their potential temperature is wrong.
Even the scientific proof of warming is not acquired.
They did not inquire, either but have only said "Propel nuclear power plants."
Where on earth did their curiosity go?
And we seem to be the selfish children who think as follows.
Warming is not carried out even
if it consumes energy by Nuclear power generation.
The
mystery in which greenhouse effect is allowed
Let's
check that it is fundamental about temperature. The temperature of air is the average of the kinetic energy of air particles.
Air particles have potential energy and kinetic energy.
The next can be said from a principle of conservation of energy.
Kinetic energy will become small
if potential energy becomes large.
If
it goes high up in the sky, temperature will fall. The temperature of air is dependent on gravity.
The air of the earth also has the latent heat by vapor.
This complicates structure of the
atmosphere of the earth.
On
the other hand, Venus does not have most water. It can approximate by kinetic energy and potential energy.
If it approaches 100 m on the surface of Venus, it is a rate which 1℃ temperature goes up.
Those with about 50 km and 500℃ difference in temperature are required between clouds and the surface.
One hot in the surface of Venus
is for this.
Now,
the basis of greenhouse effect is as follows. The thing whose temperature of surface of the earth is higher than radiation equilibrium temperature is for greenhouse effect.
However, there is no basis which radiation equilibrium temperature makes the temperature of earth surface.
Please consider the surface of a gas planet to be somewhere.
We believe such unscientific
explanation.
The
surface is about 6500 km from the center of the earth. Radiation equilibrium temperature is not related to the distance from the center of the earth.
It will be set to 0 if radiation equilibrium temperature is differentiated from the distance R from the center.
Radiation equilibrium temperature is a value fixed regardless of R.
The high school student who studied differentiation and physics can understand this.
Radiation equilibrium temperature has disregarded the influence of gravity.
Although it is not believed, this
is a fundamental physics level of meteorology.
Greenhouse
effect is a trick for promoting a nuclear power plant. Is it necessary why to propel a nuclear power plant?
It is for processing plutonium and uranium of nuclear weapons curtailed tens of thousands of shots.
It is made to process in the nuclear power plant in Asia.
The name of the military operation is nuclear peaceful use.
Therefore, Greenhouse effect is
required.
A
method passes a research cost to the scholar who studies Greenhouse effect, and
gives scientific authority to Greenhouse effect.
Scholars get social standing and
pretend that there is a scientific basis.
Or since a research cost can be
got, it believes firmly.
A
nuclear power plant group of promoters uses greenhouse effect. The United States is not building the nuclear power plant for 30 years or more.
It is because it turns out that it fails.
It is clear that they have technical capabilities.
However, it is Japan and South Korea that make a nuclear power plant to Asia.
When a breakdown becomes actual,
it becomes Japan and South Korea to have promoted atomic power.
It seems that we cannot escape
the influence of the military operation of the name called nuclear peaceful
use.
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